日常交際用語

2022-11-24 05:12:02 字數 5079 閱讀 8496

一、greetings(問候)

1. situational expression(情景表達法)

a. good morning!

早上好!(用於中午十二點以前。)

b. good afternoon!

下午好!(用於中午十二點至下行六點之前。)

c. good evening!

晚上好!(用於下午六點至晚上九點。)

d. hello/hi!

你好!(相互熟悉的人之間的問候用語,比較隨便,一天中任何時間均可用。)

e. how are you ?

你好嗎?(屬於常用一般性問候身體情況用語。)

f. very well, thank you. / fine, thank you. and you?

很好,謝謝,你好嗎?(回答「how are you」的答語,前者比較正式,後者隨便。)

2. practical dialogues (對話例項)

a: how are you, tom?

b: fine, thanks. and you?

a: i』m very well. did you h**e a good summer holiday?

b: yes, thank you. how』s kate?

a: she』s ok, thanks.

二、introductions(介紹)

1. situational expressions.(情景表達法)

a. this is mr /mrs /miss /comrade…

這是……先生/夫人/小姐/同志。(介紹某人給某人時的習慣用語。)

b. how do you do?

你好。(初次見面時問候用語,比較正式。)

c. nice/glad/pleased to see/meet you .

見到你很高興。(見面時的客氣用語。)

d. my name is … i』m a student/worker.

我叫……。我是學生/工人/……。(向人自我介紹的用語。)

2. practical dialogues.(對話例項)

a: mum, this is my friend.

b: how do you do?

c: how do you do?

b: what』s your name?

c: my name is kate green.

b: nice to meet you. sit down, please.

c: thank you.

三、farewells(告別)

expressions(情景表達法)

think it』s time for us to le**e now.

我想我們該走了。(一般性告別用語。)

b. good-bye/bye-bye/bye!

再見。(一般性告別用語。bye-bye比good-bye的語氣更輕快、隨便,有時顯得比較輕鬆。)

c. see you later/tomorrow. see you. so long.

再見。以上為常用告別用語,回答時只需要重複原話。

d. good night!

晚安!(只限於晚上告別或**睡覺時用。)

dialogues(對話例項)

a: well, i』m afraid we h**e to go now.

b: oh, do you h**e to ?

a: yes ,i』m afraid so. it』s getting late, and we h**e to get up early in the morning.

b: don』t forget anything.

a: thanks. i think we h**e everything.

thank you for being with us. we enjoyed ourselves very much!

b: it』s pleasure. good night!

四、****** telephone calls.(打**)

1. situational expression(情景表達法)

a. hello! may i speak to …

喂!我可以和……通話嗎?(用於叫對方聽**的習慣用語。)

b. is that … (speaking)?

是……嗎?(這是打**的用語。在打**時,用來詢問對方是否要找的接話物件。)

c. this is … speaking.

我是……。(在打**時,用來作自我介紹的用語。)

d. hold on , please. / hold the line, please. / a moment, please.

請等一下。

he / she isn』t here right now.

他/她現在不在。

can i take a message for you?

要我替你留個口信嗎?

e. i called to tell / ask you …

我打**來告訴/問你……。

2. practical dialogues(對話例項)

(1) a: hello!

b: hello! may i speak to john?

a: i』m sorry he isn』t here right now. can i take a message for you?

b: it』s very nice of you. please ask him to bring my english book to school tomorrow.

a: ok.

b: thanks a lot. bye!

a: it』s a pleasure. bye!

(2) a: hello, 88067992.

b: hello, could i speak to jack?

a: speaking.

b: hi, jack.. this is mike speaking.

a: hi, mike! how are you?

b: not bad. would you like to see a film with me?

a: i』d love to.

五、thanks and responses.(感謝和應答)

1. situational expression(情景表達法)

a. thank you (very much).

thanks a lot.

many thanks.

以上均表示「謝謝」之意。

b. thank you for…

thanks for…

謝謝……。(表示為何事感謝對方,介詞for後可接名詞或接動詞+ing 形式。)

c. not at all.

that』s all right.

that』s ok.

it』s all right.

以上四個句子大致可譯成「不用謝」或「沒關係」。一般地說,當對方表示感謝時,這些句子可譯成「不用謝」;表示道歉時,就譯成「沒關係」。

2. practical dialogues(對話例項)

a: hello, ann.

b: hi, jim.

a: thanks for asking me to the party last sunday. i enjoyed it very much.

b: thank you for coming and for the beautiful present.

a: not at all.

六、good wishes , congratulations , responses (祝願、祝賀和應答)

expressions (情景表達法)

a. good luck!

祝你好運!(用於希望對方在某方面取得成功,交好運時的祝願語。)

best wishes to you.

向你表示最良好的祝願。

h**e a nice/good time.

祝你快樂。(表示「祝你玩得愉快」或「祝你過得快樂」。)

congratulations!

祝賀你!(用於祝賀對方取得成功、交好運的賀語。)

b. thank you.

c. happy new year!

新年快樂!

merry christmas!

聖誕快樂!

以上均用於節日賀辭。

happy birthday to you!

生日快樂!

d. the same to you.

祝你也一樣。(用於回敬他人的賀語。)

e. say hello to …

向……問好。請向……致意。

please give my best wishes to her.

請轉達我對她的祝願。

以上兩句均為請對方代自己向第三者問候時用語。

f. i』ll do that.

我會那樣做。(當對方請你代其轉述某人的問候時,你就可以這樣說。)

dialogues(對話例項)

a: good morning, miss zhao!

b: good morning, mrs king!

a: happy teachers』 day! here are some flowers for you with our best wishes.

b: what beautiful flowers! thank you very much.

七、intentions(意願)

1. situational expressions(情景表達法)

a. i』m going to …

我就要(將要)(打算)做……。(用於表示將要發生的事,常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。)

b. i』ll …

我將做……

c. i』d like to …

我想(希望)做……

d. i want/hope/wish to …

我要/希望/想要……

2. practical dialogues(對話例項)

a: what would you like to do?

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