一、一般現在時:
概念: 經常、反**生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。
時間狀語: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…),
once a week, on sundays
① be 動詞;②實義動詞
① am/is/are+not;
②謂語動詞若為實義動詞,a.主語不是三單,則don't+動詞原形
b.主語為三單,則 doesn't+動詞原形。
①把 be 動詞放於句首;
②謂語動詞若為實義動詞,a.主語不是三單,用助動詞 do+主語+動詞原形
b.主語為三單式,則does+主語+動詞原形
helena good student.(be)
helenfishing very much.(like)
helen』s friends usuallyto school by bike.(go)
二、一般過去時:
概念:過去某個時間裡發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作行為。
時間狀語: …ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…),
in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day
① was/were;②實義動詞的過去式
① was/were + not; ②在實義動詞前加 didn't( +動詞原形)
① was 或 were 放於句首;②用助動詞 do 的過去式did 提問
helenborn in wuxi.(be)
helento school by bike yesterday.(go)
三、現在進行時 :
概念: 表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。
時間狀語: now, at this time, these days, look, listen
am/is/are+doing
am/is/are+not+doing.
把 be 動詞放於句首。
listen, helena song in the room.(sing)
四、過去進行時:
概念: 表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。
時間狀語: at this time yesterday, at that time, from 6 to 8 last night, at 5 yesterday
evening或以 when/while 引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。
was/were+doing
was/were + not + doing.
was/were 放於句首
helentv at six last night.(watch)
itv when mum came home last night.(watch)
五、現在完成時:
概念: 過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已經開始,持續到現在
的動作或狀態。
時間狀語 : since…,for…,in/during the past few/two years, ever, yet, already,
recently, over the years(幾年來,這麼多年來),so far, till now,
主(現完)+since +從(一過),just(注意和just now的區別),
: h**e/has + done
: h**e/has + not +done.
: h**e /has+主語+ done
helenin nanjing for twenty years
the readers are all very happy because they ______ a new book.(receive)
六、過去完成時:
概念: 以過去某個時間為標準,在此以前發生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為,
即「過去的過去」。
時間狀語: by the end of last year(term, month…) ,by+過去的時間,
主(過完)+before+從(一過)
: had + done.
: had + not + done.
: had 放於句首。
theyin nanjing by the end of last year.(be)
the planeoff before/when we got to the airport.(take)
七、一般將來時:
概念: 表示目前將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計畫或準備做某事。
時間狀語: tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes,
by+將來的時間,the day after tomorrow
: am/is/are/going to + do 或 will/shall + do.
: am/is/are/not going to + do或 will/shall not+ do.
:am/is/are置句首或will/shall 置句首。
helento shanghai next week.(fly)
八、過去將來時:
概念: 立足於過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用於賓語從句中。
時間狀語: the next day(morning, year…)
① was/were/going to + do ;② would/should + do.
① was/were/not + going to + do; ② would/should + not + do.
① was 或 were 放於句首;② would/should 提到句首。
helen said sheto shanghai the next month.(fly)
被動語態和主動語態
1.各種時態的被動語態的謂語動詞形式:
a. 一般現在時 : am /is /are +done b.
b. 一般過去時 : was/were + done
c. 含情態動詞的被動語態:情態動詞+be +過去分詞 can be done
d. 現在完成時的被動語態:h**e/has +been +done
e.一般將來時的被動語態:will/be going to + be +done
f.復合賓語的被動語態: (主動語態中不帶to,被動語態中要加to)make /help /let/ h**e/ sb.
do sth. ask/tell sb to do sth see/hear sb do sth see/hear sb doing sth
2.注:變被動語態時不要去掉組成謂語動詞短語的任何乙個詞we must take good care of him.
=he must be taken good care of.(of不能漏掉)
you can catch up with us soon.=we can be caught up with soon.
下列情況不能用被動語態:
a.不及物動詞:
the accident happened on a busy road yesterday.(happen/take place)
b.連繫動詞
(五官feel/taste/look/sound/smell, 五變become/turn green/grow/go bad/get warmer/, be, keep fit/healthy, seem):
the girl looks like her sister.
don』t cross the road until the lightgreen.
this dressnice.(look)
c.英語中有些動詞用主動語態表示被動語態。(表示物體本身所具有的一種性質)sell/write/read/wash/ride/cut well
the cloth washes well ./ this kind of bags sells well. / the shoes wear long. /
the knife cuts well. / the pen writes smoothly. / this coat lasts long .
習題:our classroomclean) every day.
how oftenyour clotheswash)? every two days.
he is madestay) at home on sunday.
the twinsask) to come again yesterday.
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